Asthma Disease - Causes, Type, Symptoms, Tips Prevent Asthma Attacks

Asthma Disease - Causes, Type, Symptoms, Tips Prevent Asthma Attacks - Asthma is a chronic disease (recurrent) in the respiratory system, such as inflammation and constriction of the airway, causing difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and cough feels. Asthma may occur because of a reaction to certain stimuli.

When asthma attacks occur, the airway to the lungs may experience inflammation (inflammatory) and swell. It also results in narrowing of the airway hole on, so the volume of air entering the sufferer is reduced and it will be hard to breathe normally.

Although many methods of treatment against asthma, the disease is still dangerous. But with the right treatment, patients can live normally. In people with severe asthma, the disease will limit activities such as sports and physical activities that are too heavy.

Causes Asthma

No one knows for sure the cause of asthma. Asthma is often associated with allergies, but not everyone allergic who have contracted the disease.

However, experts can conclude that there are some common factors the causes of asthma are:

1. Inflammatory and Respiratory Refinements

Someone affected by asthma, the inside wall on the respiratory tract experienced inflammation, so prone to irritation (swell) and easily affected by asthma attacks.

Irritation to respiratory tract wall/hole will make it narrows and complicate air flow (incoming or outgoing), resulting in difficulty breathing.

2. Environment

Environment and life will affect the incidence of asthma. Exposure high against substances pollutants (smoke, smoking, etc.) has a close relationship with asthma attacks, especially in children. Bad air quality could be a strong factor is the cause of disease of asthma.

3. Genetic

Some people are born with the disease risk of asthma, while in others it is not. Someone who has a history of asthma in the family have a greater risk of asthma affected. Experts continue to do research and look for relationships between asthma with genes that were taken at birth.

The Trigger Factor of Asthma

Asthma attacks come up with different ways for everyone. Similar to allergic reactions, asthma attacks will appear if the breathing passages are having contact with one or more triggers of asthma. Things that trigger asthma include:

• Dust

• Pollen

• Fur

• Cigarette smoke

• Stress

• Physical activity

• Weather changes

• An allergic reaction to some type of food

• Certain drugs

Type Asthma

In general, the asthma is divided into two types, namely asthma in children (child-onset asthma) and asthma in adults (adult-onset asthma).

But there are also the types of asthma more. Which are distinguished, based on the situation and trigger the occurrence of:

1. Allergic Asthma

This type of asthma is a type of asthma that are caused by allergies (allergy-triggering substances), like the fur of a certain type of food, acupuncture, dust, mold, pollen, and other allergens substances.

2. Non-Allergic Asthma/Intrinsic Asthma

This type of asthma triggered by disturbing substances contained in the air, but is not included as an allergen. Substances such as perfume, dust in the home, cigarette smoke, and air pollution may cause symptoms of troubled breathing for patients with this type of asthma.

3. Occupational Asthma

As the name suggests, this type of asthma is asthma that is associated with the job. Many asthmatics that are experiencing symptoms/asthma attacks while in the place of work. This is caused by environmental factors that can trigger asthma, such as air conditions, dust, cigarette smoke, or even stressful situations that often appear in what jobs.

4. Exercise-Induced Asthma

This is a type of asthma that is triggered due to physical activity/exercise. After these activities reach a certain point, asthma attacks will occur and cause wheezing (reads when breathing), chest tightness and cough feels.

5. Nocturnal Asthma

This is a type of asthma that is usually very severe at night. The symptoms of asthma itself can appear at any time, but at night, or even during sleep, asthma attacks will be more severe.

6. Cough-Variant Asthma

This type of asthma is dominated by dry cough that is very severe, and usually has no other asthma symptoms (shortness of breath, wheezing, etc.). It causes this type of asthma late detected and handled, because of asthma attacks that occur only in the form of cough. The trigger could be due to a bad air conditions or due to heavy physical activity.

Asthma Symptoms

Asthma symptoms occur when the airway to the lungs is experiencing inflammation and narrowing occurs. The symptoms that occur can be different for every asthmatic.

Knowing the symptoms of asthma attacks is extremely important so that sufferers or people around can take the necessary action when you see these symptoms appear. Asthma symptoms that often arises is as follows:Asthma symptoms that often arises is as follows:

1. Cough

Cough that unwilling to stop was the most frequent asthma symptoms occur. Usually a dry cough, and will worsen at night.

2. Wheezing

Wheezing is sound — similar to whistling — incurred due to the air passing through the narrow breathing passages. These symptoms are a sign that most can be recognized by everyone as the symptoms of asthma.

3. Shortness of Breath

While respiratory tract become narrower due to inflammation, patients have trouble breathing or breathe with short and fast.

4. Chest Tightness or Pain

When muscle tissue found in the respiratory tract stiffened, came a sense of tightness or pain in the chest asthmatics. Such feelings were by this strap usually causes the sufferer be misgivings and panic.

Tips Prevent Asthma Attacks

Prevention of asthma more focus to prevent asthma attacks do not come back and prevent worsening of the condition of asthma in patients.

1. Avoiding Asthma Triggers

Asthma attacks usually come after patients inhaling something into ' trigger ' or allergen substances which are in the environment. Asthma triggers will cause respiratory tract is inflamed, narrowed and cause wheezing (sound when breathing).

Asthma triggers will vary for each person. Therefore, the best thing to do is identify the triggers of asthma and wherever possible avoid it

2. Air Filter System

The air filter can help to get rid of various asthma triggers such as dust, pollen, tiny mushrooms, as well as other allergen substances. Air filter system should be found at the home of asthmatics. The current air filter technology can even get rid of 99% of pollutants from the air around.

3. Humidifier

Humidifier is a tool to increase the humidity with a squirt of water vapor into the air. This tool almost like air conditioning for asthmatics, this tool can help relieve asthma symptoms may appear.

4. Immunotherapy

This therapy is a substance allergen injection to asthmatics. These therapies are intended to enhance the immune system to allergens. The goal is to reduce the sensitivity of the trigger against asthma sufferers of asthma. The doctor will probably recommend using this therapy if the sufferer is very easily affected by symptoms/asthma attacks in the neighborhood daily.

5. Preventive Asthma Drugs

Learn about drugs used for dealing with asthma attacks. These drugs are able to reduce the severity of symptoms of asthma when asthma attacks to come. In addition, these drugs can also be used to prevent an attack of asthma.

Medicines for asthma are generally in the form of inhalers (medicine breathe), although there are also consumed directly.

Learn about asthma, including symptoms and trigger, because the understanding will be very useful in terms of prevention and also in handling when asthma attacks occur. Thank you has visited and may be useful for you.